Hauv txhua hnub -siv ceramics kev lag luam, "cov tais diav," "stoneware," thiab "porcelain" yog peb qhov kev faib ua feem ntau. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom, cov tswv lag luam, thiab hla - ciam teb e- cov neeg muag khoom lag luam, kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm peb pawg no yog qhov tseem ceeb; nws tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom lag luam tab sis tseem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom muag, cov qauv nqi, kev lag luam tus nqi, thiab tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom.
Nrog 20 xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv ceramic exports, Zibo Vanguard tau txuas ntxiv kho nws cov haujlwm los tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm tus qauv. Los ntawm seamlessly blending kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam nrog niaj hnub ceramic craftsmanship, lub tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb cov khoom uas txawv los ntawm tshwj xeeb technical execution, superior zoo, thiab tus cwj pwm txawv.
Core Logic ntawm Ceramic Classification
Kev faib tawm ntawm ceramics feem ntau yog nyob ntawm peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Raw khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg
- Hluav taws kub kub
- Degree ntawm sintering (qhov ntom ntom thiab nqus dej)
Kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam lub zog, translucency, kev nqus dej, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, yog li ua rau cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic.
Lub lauj kaub tais diav yog hais txog cov khoom tsim los ntawm lub cev av nplaum- zoo li los ntawm txoj kev xws li kev xuas tes ua, lub log pov, lossis nias molding - thiab tom qab raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 800℃mus rau 1000℃. Lub cev tshwm sim yog opaque, ntxeem tau, thiab nqus tau; thaum tapped, nws tsim ib tug dull, indistinct suab.
Lub lauj kaub tais diav tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov tais diav zoo thiab cov tais diav; tej zaum nws yuav yog dawb los yog xim, thiab yog unglazed los yog glazed. Ntau yam tshwj xeeb muaj xws li cov lauj kaub tais diav grey, cov lauj kaub liab, cov lauj kaub tais diav dawb, cov lauj kaub tais diav, thiab cov tais diav dub. Cov artifacts no yog imbued nrog lub siab muaj zog ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab muaj ib tug txawv artistic style.
Stoneware yog ib hom khoom siv ceramic uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav thiab cov plooj (porcelain). Nws muaj qhov ntom ntom, tawv zoo ib yam li cov plooj (porcelain) thiab feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv ntxoov xim av, tan, los yog greyish xiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li porcelain, stoneware tsis tau ua tiav vitrification; yog li ntawd, nws khaws cov dej nqus ntawm tsawg dua 2% thiab tseem opaque. Txawm hais tias qee hom yog xim dawb, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam xim tom qab tua; Yog li ntawd, cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv raw purity tsis nruj raws li cov khoom siv rau cov plooj (porcelain), ua cov khoom siv tau yooj yim.
Cov plooj (porcelain) yog ib hom khoom lag luam uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li cov pob zeb plooj (porcelain), kaolin, quartz, thiab mullite, feem ntau ua rau sab nrauv tiav nrog cov vitreous glaze lossis cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj. Kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain) suav nrog kev tua hluav taws hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub siab heev (kwv yees li 1280℃txog 1400 degree); Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no, lub glaze thov mus rau saum npoo undergoes ntau yam tshuaj transformations nyob rau hauv teb rau kub hloov. Lub cev sintered ntawm porcelain feem ntau muaj tsawg dua 3% hlau thiab yog impermeable rau dej. Vim nws tus nqi qis thiab nws cov khoom ruaj khov, tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, cov plooj (porcelain) tau siv dav thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov lauj kaub tais diav, pob zeb, thiab cov plooj (porcelain) yog peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ceramics niaj hnub no, txhua qhov sib xws rau cov khoom siv sib txawv, kev tua hluav taws, thiab kev ua lag luam.
Lub lauj kaub tais diav hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntuj thiab cov nqi zoo.
Stoneware muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov nyiaj.
Porcelain, los ntawm qhov sib txawv, sawv cev rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig.
Rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev yuav khoom- cov neeg tsim khoom, nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm peb pawg no ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab ntau dua hauv kev tsim khoom, kev xaiv cov saw hlau, thiab kev ua lag luam kev lag luam- yog li ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom sib tw thiab cov nqi lag luam.